
Going Home Another Way
Week 1 – The Call
Three Magi on the Way to Bethlehem by Hans Thoma
What’s With the Funny Hats?
According to Eric Vanden Eykel’s research1 (from his book, The Magi), depictions of the Magi have always shown them in distinctive hats. Historians tell us that in Roman art, the “Phrygian cap” was a popular way of indicating that the depicted person was from somewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It is believed that Matthew used the term “magoi” to designate them as from far away, but the term would have also carried both positive and negative implications for his audience.

Vanden Eykel concludes that Matthew likely intends to characterize them as exotic and from a foreign land. But they are strange in more ways than geography. They can interpret signs and find meaning in them and are interested in positions of power (although they don’t seem interested in usurping that power for themselves). Matthew likely used the Magi to validate Jesus’ claim to the throne and emphasize that Herod was an appointed king rather than a born king.
For Reflection
Symbolism can be important. Christmas is associated with many different symbols: a creche, a tree, candles, the Advent wreath, special music, gifts, etc. What are symbols or images of Christmas that are important to you?
Why are they important? Do you use them in a way that brings you joy or helps you capture the meaning of the Christmas season?
Footnotes
- Eric Vanden Eykel, The Magi – Who They Were, How They’ve Been Remembered, and Why They Still Fascinate, 63-64. ↩︎
